The business plan is an essential first step to any start up. This business plan mock up will help identify key categories.
The Valley Inn
Restaurant and Gift Shop
BUSINESS DESCRIPTION
The Valley Inn restaurant and antique gift shop, located in New Market, Virginia will attract tourists and local residents for a home-style meal with a Southern flair. Located in Twyla and Doug Gregory’s mid-1800’s Italianate Victorian home, three dining areas will be individually decorated to give the return customer a new experience from country to French provincial to Victorian.
The restaurant will offer home-cooked, tasty, fresh food in a relaxed, non-smoking atmosphere. It will combine the coziness of a tea room with a less disciplined display of old-fashioned kitchen antiques and never-out-of-date friendliness. Each customer will be treated with personal, friendly service. The dining rooms will be decorated with antiques for added charm. Quality antiques and collectibles will be for sale in the gift shop.
The Gregorys will also accommodate special events such as wedding receptions, rehearsal dinners, and anniversary parties by reservation.
Products/Services
Home Style Meals
With today’s fast lifestyle, people tend to eat pre-prepared, unhealthy food. The Valley Inn will offer healthier food. Some people refer to this food as comfort food; we just call it good Southern-style home cooking, with a savory effect. The classic club sandwich, chicken salad and Smithfield ham sandwiches, homemade soups, and seasonal vegetable and fruit salads will be prepared daily with fresh ingredients. In addition, The Valley Inn will meet the needs of individuals who are planning special functions by offering customized menu items.
Antiques and Collectibles
Antique furniture, lamps, urns, dinnerware, glassware and jewelry will be available in the gift shop, which will contribute to the classy, southern-style atmosphere. The items will be competitively priced and are a good value to the customer.
Mission Statement
At The Valley Inn, we are committed to providing a fine meal in a classy environment. Our goal is to offer personal, customer-friendly service and employment opportunities for those in the community.
MANAGEMENT TEAM
The co-owners of The Valley Inn are a husband and wife team, Twyla and Doug Gregory. Mr. and
Mrs. Gregory are experienced restaurateurs, opening The Smithfield Inn in Smithfield, Virginia in
1979 and The Smithfield House in Newport News, Virginia in 1982. Mrs. Gregory handles the management part of the business, while Mr. Gregory is Executive Chef and handles the kitchen responsibilities. All final business decisions are made jointly, after discussion of the issues.
Twyla Gregory, Owner and Manager
An experienced manager, Mrs. Gregory began working in the restaurant business at age 19 with
Leon Schoenbaum, the original owner of Shoney’s Restaurant. She watched and learned the restaurant business from him. Mrs. Gregory was also Assistant Construction Engineer with Pizza Hut, Inc., doing site plans, income studies, bids, etc., and built 24 Pizza Huts. She also worked in sales for Mazo-Lerch, a food service company, and learned about food service products, can sizes, meat cuts, etc.
At 28 years of age, Mrs. Gregory bought The Smithfield Inn, a 200-seat restaurant with nine rooms for overnight, when it was $42,000 “in the red.” She turned the restaurant around, becoming profitable in less than two years. The Gregorys then bought a 300-seat restaurant, which was closed, completely renovated it, and re-opened it as The Smithfield House. They had a staff of 25 to 30 people at both restaurants, and Mrs. Gregory worked in all phases of the operation including manager, bookkeeper, and hostess-cashier.
Mrs. Gregory will duplicate her role as manager, bookkeeper and hostess for The Valley Inn. She will supervise the cashier and waiters/waitresses.
Doug Gregory, Owner and Chef
Mr. Gregory’s primary job, while they owned the restaurants, was as an engineer with the
Department of the Navy. He worked nights, weekends, and holidays at the restaurants and oversaw quality control and made sure the restaurants maintained good products. He also became a self- taught chef and developed many successful recipes for the restaurants. As a young man, Mr. Gregory worked alongside his father and helped with large cookouts, parties, and food preparation for fund raising and sporting events. Mr. Gregory has longstanding experience in the food industry even though it was not his primary vocation.
Mr. Gregory will be the chef and will oversee the kitchen assistant. He will be responsible for purchasing supplies and equipment.
Personnel
The Gregorys will initially be the only employees of The Valley Inn. However, over the next 12
months they plan to hire additional staff as the business grows:
1. Cashier
2. Kitchen Assistant
3. Waiter/Waitress
A retired woman is willing to volunteer her time to handle reception and cashier duties during start up. The Gregory’s provide her with a free lunch. The kitchen assistance and waiter/waitress will be paid $5.15 an hour. Payroll is expected to be $824 a month assuming 4-hour days, 5 days per week. Training in the areas of food service preparation, presentation, and service will be provided so the standards of The Valley Inn are met. See resumes in Appendix B.
In addition, The Valley Inn will use the following professionals on an as-needed basis: Attorney: Sherwin Jacobs, Esquire, 510 East Market Street, Harrisonburg, VA 22801.
Banker: Sue Ann Hensley, Crestar Bank, P.O. Box 276, New Market, VA 22844.
OPERATIONS
Delivery of Products/Service
The Valley Inn will be open for lunch Tuesday through Saturday, 11:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. and for dinner from 4:00-9:00 p.m. No reservations will be required. In addition, customers will be able to schedule special events such as wedding receptions and rehearsal dinners at other times. Since the Gregorys live in the building, customers will be able to reach them at any time by telephone.
Suppliers
The Gregorys will purchase fresh ingredients from local grocery stores and bulk items from Costco in Harrisonburg, VA. Since they will need only small quantities of food, they will purchase from local stores to take advantage of discounts and to ensure freshness (no frozen meats). They will purchase used equipment, when available, from local businesses.
Facilities
The Valley Inn is located at 9400 Congress Street in New Market, Virginia in an Italianate Victorian home that dates back to the mid-1800s. It is an admired architectural structure and is in a historic district with high tourist traffic. The home features arched windows, closing shutters, and is built three-brick thick. The Gregorys purchased this home because of its location and beauty. With close proximity to Interstate 81 and easy access to the inn, The Valley Inn attracts many tourists who
travel from Washington, D.C. or to Massanutten and Bryce Resorts. See the photograph in Appendix C.
Equipment
The Valley Inn is currently expanding kitchen facilities. The following equipment will be purchased and installed. The kitchen expansion will allow the Gregory’s to expand the menu, to cater larger events and to eventually serve evening meals.
EQUIPMENT AND BUILDING LIST
Equity Investment Start Up Costs
Item Description Own ($) Purchase ($)
Computer/Printer/Software $1,500
Point of Sale System (cash
register & software) $0
Gas Range Heavy Duty Modular Series
Griddle 48″ combo, 4-burner, 24″ $2,730
Broiler and oven 890148
Continued Equity Investment Start Up Costs
Item |
Description |
Own ($) |
Purchase ($) |
Grill |
Lava Rock Charbroiler 24″ BA6027 |
|
$587 |
Wall Mount Pot & Pan Rack |
|
|
$125 |
Ice Machine |
size undetermined |
|
$2,000 |
6′ Exhaust System |
$1000/square foot |
|
$6,000 |
Washer and Dryer |
|
|
$800 |
|
|
|
|
Building |
|
$25,000 |
|
Totals |
|
$25,000 |
$13,742 |
MARKETING PLAN
New Market, Virginia
New Market is a small town with three banks, a small privately owned market, a convenience store, several Bed & Breakfasts and motels, a cavern, a Civil War Battlefield and several related museums, a golf course, numerous antique/gift shops and a tourist information center. New Market also offers
a small airport, professional and medical offices, beauty and barbershops, auto repair and gas stations, a video store, and a funeral home.
New Market is located in the Shenandoah Valley off Interstate 81 at exit 264 just 2 hours from Washington, D.C.
Customers
Many tourists travel to the New Market area because of its rich historical heritage. Tourists travel through the area for annual events such as the re-enactment of the Civil War Battle of New Market. This annual spring event alone attracts more than 4,500 people to New Market. In addition, the peak tourist season runs from April through October. However, guests of nearby Bryce Ski Resort often travel to New Market for shopping and meals during the winter months.
Market Demand
With the casual dining segment of the food industry growing at 5.9% nationwide and a growing population in the Shenandoah Valley boasting a population of 259,000, Valley Inn expects to serve lunch to 57 customers a day during a 5-day week and to serve 1,250 customers annually at 50% capacity. They expect monthly repeat customers.
Competition
The Valley Inn competes with five major restaurants and about 25 small gift shops in New Market.
Restaurants |
Strengths |
The Valley Inn Competitive Advantage |
Southern Kitchen |
Located in a motel. |
A motel restaurant. Our atmosphere is unique. |
McDonalds |
Fast service, drive-thru. |
Home-cooked, healthier food; unique atmosphere. |
Burger King |
Fast service, drive-thru. |
Home-cooked, healthier food; unique atmosphere. |
Shenvalee |
Located in a motel. |
Most customers prefer not going to a motel for food. Our atmosphere is unique. |
Johnny Appleseed Restaurant |
A family-owned business. |
We have an experienced chef on staff. |
Most of the shops nearby are flea markets and offer tourist-type items. The antique and gift shop at
The Valley Inn offers quality antiques, glassware, and gifts. Customers have returned to the gift shop because they recognize the quality in the merchandise that is being offered. An online listing of all of the restaurants and antique stores in New Market is in Appendix D.
Promotion/Advertising
The Valley Inn will advertise in the area newspapers, on local radio stations, and through brochures at area tourist attractions and by word-of-mouth. The advertising budget is $3,525 for Year One, of which $2,725 is start-up advertising costs. See the detailed marketing plan in Appendix E.
FINANCING
Loan Request
Mr. and Mrs. Gregory are contributing $35,000 in personal assets to the business of which $25,000 is equity in their home. The Gregory’s are selling $10,000 worth of antiques for start up capital. The mortgage on the home is $165,000 payable over 300 months (25 years) at 8.25% interest. See the
Loan Amortization Schedule and the Antique Inventory in Appendix F.
A family member is providing the remaining $30,000 to cover start-up costs.
Start Up Costs
The Gregorys estimate $53,817 in start up costs as outlined below.
The Valley Inn
START UP COSTS
Item |
Cost |
Accounting Software |
$600 |
Advertising |
$2,725 |
Building Improvements for Start Up |
$11,500 |
Building Permits |
$1,150 |
Equipment |
$13,742 |
Inventory |
$15,000 |
Legal Fees to set up business |
$650 |
Office Supplies |
$100 |
Rent Deposit |
$0 |
Telephone Deposit |
$0 |
Utilities Deposit |
$0 |
Initial Capital (2 month of expenses) |
$8,000 |
Supplies (linens and restaurant supplies) |
$350 |
Total Start Up Costs |
$53,817 |
Operating Costs
In Year One, operating expenses are approximately $3,000 per month. As sales increase in Year Two and Year Three, expenses increase to over $4,000 per month. See income statements in Appendix G.
Sales Projections
The Valley Inn pricing objective is to offer a good meal at a reasonable price. The Gregory’s anticipate the following sales in the first three years.
Year |
Lunch and Dinner |
Catered Events |
Antiques |
Total Sales |
1 |
150,000 |
0 |
0 |
$150,000 |
2 |
157,500 |
24,000 |
3,600 |
$185,100 |
3 |
165,375 |
27,000 |
6,700 |
$199,075 |
Financial Statements
The Valley Inn
Income Statements
2002 to 2004 (FY Sept-Aug)
2002 2003 2004
Restaurant |
Year One
$150,000 |
Year Two
$157,500 |
Year Three
$165,375 |
Catering |
0 |
24,000 |
27,000 |
Gift Shop |
0 |
3,600 |
6,700 |
Cost of Goods Sold |
67,500 |
70,875 |
74,419 |
Gross Profit |
82,500 |
114,225 |
124,656 |
Operating Expenses |
|
|
|
Owner’s Salary |
10,020 |
10,500 |
10,800 |
Wages |
0 |
10,800 |
11,100 |
Payroll Taxes |
768 |
1,629 |
1,680 |
Professional Services |
0 |
0 |
300 |
Advertising |
800 |
820 |
845 |
Auto expense |
0 |
180 |
186 |
Bank Charges |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Credit Card Fees 4% |
4,800 |
5,923 |
6,370 |
Professional Dues |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Insurance |
2,160 |
2,220 |
2,280 |
Interest Expense |
13,620 |
13,236 |
12,768 |
Maintenance, Upkeep |
1,200 |
1,236 |
1,272 |
Office Supplies |
240 |
252 |
264 |
Permits and Licenses |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Postage and Delivery |
120 |
132 |
144 |
Cell Phone |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Telephone |
720 |
744 |
768 |
Internet |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Utilities |
3,240 |
3,336 |
3,432 |
Web Hosting |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Miscellaneous Total Operating Expenses |
300
37,988 |
312
51,321 |
324
52,533 |
Depreciation Expense |
19,620 |
19,620 |
19,620 |
Net Income/(Loss) |
$24,892 |
$43,284 |
$52,503 |
See the Cash Budgets for Years 2002-2004 in Appendix H.
Financial Assumptions
1. Legal structure of business: C Corporation
2. Business start date: September 2002
3. Level of sales in Year 1: $150,000 (no gift shop or catering sales)
4. Sales will increase in Year Two with the addition of gift shop sales and catering.
5. Credit card charges are based on a 4% fee of 90% of monthly food sales. Catering and gifts are paid in cash.
6. Cost of goods sold is 45% of sales.
7. Operating expenses increase by 3% each year.
8. Salaries/wages based on 2 workers at $5.15 an hour working part time.
9. Mortgage amount of $165,000 for 25 years at 8.25%. Monthly payments are $1,522.
SUMMARY
The Valley Inn is a good business venture and a sound investment. It is located in a prime historic area with high tourist traffic. The services provided will be an asset to New Market, providing community residents and tourists with a unique dining experience.
The Valley Inn has received incredible support from the residents and visitors of New Market. Necessary permits were granted without a glitch and with positive support and good wishes.
The Valley Inn wants to be a hometown team of workers offering local residents and guests in the area a much needed and desired service. They will offer a healthy alternative of freshly prepared dishes for people of today’s busy lifestyle.
Doug and Twyla Gregory researched and prepared this business plan in MEDA’s ASSETS training program, Blueprint for Business Success, in Harrisonburg, Virginia during the Fall of 2002 with the assistance of Valley Microenterprise Alliance, Inc. staff and volunteers.
Î Appendices are noted throughout the business plan example to illustrate when and how to use the information. However, the actual information is not included in this sample plan. Identify appendices using the alphabet and order the appendices as it appears in your plan.